Geographical variation in life expectancy at birth in England and Wales is largely explained by deprivation

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Geographical variation in life expectancy at birth in England and Wales is largely explained by deprivation.

STUDY OBJECTIVE To describe the population mortality profile of England and Wales by deprivation and in each government office region (GOR) during 1998, and to quantify the influence of geography and deprivation in determining life expectancy. DESIGN Construction of life tables describing age specific mortality rates and life expectancy at birth from death registrations and estimated populati...

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Future inequalities in life expectancy in England and Wales

www.thelancet.com Vol 386 July 11, 2015 115 Recent international trends in life expectancy tell a remarkable story of improvement. In England, life expectancy from birth has doubled since 1840 and, from 1982 to 2012, has increased by about 8 years for men (from 71·3 years to 79·2 years) and 6 years for women (from 77·3 years to 83.0 years). This most recent change equates to more than 6 h of li...

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The future of life expectancy and life expectancy inequalities in England and Wales: Bayesian spatiotemporal forecasting

BACKGROUND To plan for pensions and health and social services, future mortality and life expectancy need to be forecast. Consistent forecasts for all subnational units within a country are very rare. Our aim was to forecast mortality and life expectancy for England and Wales' districts. METHODS We developed Bayesian spatiotemporal models for forecasting of age-specific mortality and life exp...

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Life expectancy in England: variations and trends by gender, health authority, and level of deprivation.

STUDY OBJECTIVES To investigate variations and trends in life expectancy in English district health authorities in relation to gender and Jarman deprivation level. DESIGN Mortality data for English health authorities from 1984-94, compiled by the Office for National Statistics, were assessed conventionally and using life table techniques. SETTING District health authorities in England. MA...

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Inequalities in healthy life expectancy between ethnic groups in England and Wales in 2001

OBJECTIVES We aim to develop robust estimates of disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE) for ethnic groups in England and Wales in 2001 and to examine observed variations across ethnic groups. DESIGN DFLE and HLE by age and gender for five-year age groups were computed for 16 ethnic groups by combining the 2001 Census data on ethnicity, self-reported limiting ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0143-005X

DOI: 10.1136/jech.2003.013003